Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales (born 19 January 1964), known as Ricardo Arjona (), is a Guatemalan singer and songwriter. He is one of the most successful and best-selling Latin American artists of all time, with more than 20 million records sold. His music ranges from to Latin pop, rock, pop rock, Cuban music, and more recently A capella and a mixture of Tejano music and Norteño music, and Latin sounds. Arjona is noted for his lyrical style, and often addresses topics such as love, sexuality, violence, racism and immigration.
As of 2016, Arjona had released sixteen studio albums, one live album, nine compilation albums and forty-three singles. Four Arjona albums reached number one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums, and ten reached number one in Argentina. Four albums had charted on the Billboard 200. Four singles had reached number one on the Billboard Latin Songs chart and seven had done the same on Latin Pop Songs. His work earned him numerous awards and accolades, including one Grammy Award, one Latin Grammy Award, the Latin Heritage Award. American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Archived from the original. Retrieved 24 March 2012. as well as awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers; a silver and golden torch and two silver seagulls from the 2010 Viña del Mar International Song Festival, two Billboard Latin Music Awards, and a "Latin Trajectory of the Year" Award at the Orgullosamente Latino Awards of 2010.
He confirmed his reputation with the release of his fifth studio album, Historias. The album sold 2 million copies throughout Latin America and received twenty-seven platinum and two diamond certifications, including quadruple Platinum in Argentina. Historias reached No. 43 on Top Latin Albums and included the hit singles "Te Conozco" (No. 3 on Billboard Latin Songs) and "Señora De Las Cuatro Décadas" (No. 7 on Latin Songs). The Allmusic review by Jason Birchmeier awarded the album 4.5 stars, stating: "If you were to pick only one Arjona album for your collection that wasn't a greatest-hits compilation, this should be the one. Historias was a career-defining success for Arjona."Birchmeier, J. "Historias >> Review". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 1 September 2011 His fourth and fifth studio albums were the best-selling of his career.
In 1996, he released his sixth studio album, Si El Norte Fuera El Sur. This was the first album in which Arjona ventured beyond the theme of love to explore nationalism and globalization, among other sociopolitical topics. Its four singles were "Si El Norte Fuera El Sur" (No. 9 on Latin Pop Songs), whose main theme is the relationship between the United States and Latin America, "Tu Reputación" (No. 18 on Latin Songs, No. 2 on Latin Pop Songs), "Me Enseñaste" (No. 18 on Latin Pop Songs), and "Ella y Él" (No. 24 on Latin Songs, No. 8 on Latin Pop Songs). Birchmeier awarded the album 4.5 stars stating "All in all, it's Arjona's third classic album in a row, each distinct from its predecessor."Birchmeier, J. "Si El Norte Fuera El Sur >> Review". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 1 September 2011 Billboard named it the Rock Album of the Year in 1997. Si El Norte Fuera El Sur received multiple Platinum certifications in the United States and Argentina.
In 1998, he released his seventh studio album, Sin Daños a Terceros. Terry Jenkins from Allmusic, on his review of the album, awarded it 4 stars, writing that " Sin Daños a Terceros continues Ricardo Arjona's streak of accomplished, affecting albums that spotlights both his melodic skills and his sharp social consciousness."Jenkins, T. Allmusic Review. AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 7 July 2012. His fourth consecutive album to receive critical success, Sin Daños a Terceros also enjoyed commercial success, debuting at No. 6 on Top Latin Albums, the first to reach the top 10, and reaching No. 3 on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart. It contained the hit singles "Dime Que No" (No. 6 on Latin Songs, No. 3 on Latin Pop Songs), and "Mentiroso" (No. 22 on Latin Songs, No. 5 on Latin Pop Songs). The album received multiple Platinum certifications from the United States and Argentina. More than 700,000 copies were sold.
On 5 December 1998 and in front of a live audience of more than 100,000 people at the Hippodrome of Guatemala City, Arjona recorded his first live album, the 1999 release Vivo. The album was moderately successful, certified Gold in Mexico and Platinum in the United States and Argentina. It produced the hit "Desnuda", which became his first No. 1 on the Billboard Top Latin Songs chart. As of December 2005, Vivo had sold 243,000 copies in the United States, his best-selling album there as of that date.
In "Mesias" Arjona talks about a character who appears "in the form of a wealthy, well-armed magnate with ... some sinister plan for the world."Gurza, Agustín (19 September 2001).. Los Angeles Times (Archive). Pay-Per-View information, retrieved mainly on the resume page available on the PQ Archiver. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Some critics argued that it was a "metaphorical attack" on capitalism and imperialism, named as "classic Arjona targets." The song became a subject of some controversy when fans and critics noted connections between its theme and the attacks of September 2001, months after the song's release, which resulted in the FBI investigating Arjona. "Por su canción “Mesías” Arjona fue investigado por el FBI" . La Prensa (Archive). Retrieved 30 March 2012. The singer later commented that "Mesías" had no relationship to the attacks, and that the lyrics were pure coincidence.Perez, Juan Carlos (9 April 2007). "'El Mesías' es pura coincidencia" . Terra. Retrieved 30 March 2012. He further stated the FBI had never spoken directly to him, but instead to somebody on his team.
On 19 November 2002, Arjona released his ninth studio album, Santo Pecado, preceded by singles "El Problema", which reached No. 1 on both the Billboard Top Latin Songs and Latin Pop Songs charts, and "Minutos", which reached No. 5 on the Top Latin Songs and No. 3 on the Latin Pop Songs charts. Santo Pecado became a commercial success, selling more than 300,000 copies just in Mexico (double Platinum), 160,000 in Argentina (quadruple Platinum) and 200,000 in the United States (double Platinum). In 2003 Arjona released Lados B, his second compilation album, including songs that were "not so commercial", and that he wanted to give a second chance at radio airplay. "Ricardo Arjona lanzó disco con canciones que no tuvieron éxito". El Universo. The album contained songs from all his past studio albums. Critical reception for the album was mixed. Birchmeier noted that it was "a misleading entry point into Arjona's catalog."Birchmeier, J. Allmusic Review. Retrieved 6 September 2011 Despite this, the album received a Gold certification in Mexico.
On 6 December 2005, Arjona released his tenth studio album, Adentro. This was Arjona's first collaboration with Tommy Torres. "Arjona ha vendido 500.000 copias de nuevo disco en Latinoamérica" . El Nuevo Diario. Retrieved 25 March 2012. In an interview, the singer commented that he first "tested" Torres by sending him the "hookiest and darkest tracks" on the album, "Acompañame A Estar Solo" and "Iluso". Torres said that he "went all out on the first demo, hiring a full band that included a string orchestra", which grabbed Arjona's attention. The album was critically acclaimed, with Evan C. Gutiérrez from Allmusic giving it four stars out of five and commenting that "Be it for the stripped, natural production value, the confident performance of Ricardo Arjona, or his relevant-as-ever lyricist, he's got both his loyal fans and the execs at Norte smiling. While the instrumentation, performance, and overall sonic palette of this project are minimalist and unassuming, there is a depth and brilliance to them. The listener's ear does not tire or want for more, humble as Adentro is." Adentro – Ricardo Arjona. AllMusic. Retrieved 23 March 2012. Arjona further commented that Adentro was "a very representative and tremendously complete album," adding that "having different producers made it rich in possibilities."
Adentro became Arjona's second studio album to chart on the Billboard 200, reaching No. 126. It reached No. 3 on the Top Latin Albums and No. 2 on the Latin Pop Albums charts. Five singles were released from Adentro: the lead single, "Acompañame A Estar Solo" (No. 7 on Latin Songs, No. 1 on Latin Pop Songs), "Pingüinos En La Cama" featuring Spanish singer Chenoa (No. 44 on Latin Songs, No. 19 on Latin Pop Songs); "Mojado", featuring American Tejano music/Norteño band Intocable (No. 34 on Latin Songs, No. 30 on Latin Pop Songs), "A Ti" (No. 14 on Latin Songs, No. 3 on Latin Pop Songs), and "De Vez En Mes" (No. 49 on Latin Songs, No. 16 on Latin Pop Songs). The album sold more than a million copies worldwide. "Arjona se considera ‘un tipo de éxito’" . Prensa.com. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
The album became a critical and commercial success. Jason Birchmeier commented that "while only a couple of the new versions depart stylistically from the originals, the contemporary productions breathe new life into these songs, which should be well known by longtime fans", and reaching double Platinum in Argentina and the United States, and Platinum in Mexico. The record was additionally certified Gold in Colombia, Chile and Venezuela. "Ricardo Arjona presenta `¿Quién dijo ayer?' en Colombia y Venezuela" . adnmundo.com. Retrieved 3 October 2011. Two singles were released from the album. The first, "Quién", a previously unreleased song produced by Torres, failed to reach the top 20 on Latin Songs, standing at No. 21, but reached No. 4 on the Latin Pop Songs chart. Arjona commented that "'Quién' is a story with the hurry of the desperate, is the flashback of those who end up loving alone." "Arjona lanza canción con más poesía romántica". El Mercurio Online. Retrieved 2 May 2012. "Quiero", the second single, reached No.12 on the Latin Songs chart, and No.8 on the Latin Pop Songs chart.
While Warner Music released his new studio album, Sony Music released a compilation album, Simplemente Lo Mejor. This led to speculation that the labels were in a fight to win Arjona's fanbase and sales.(19 November 2008). . Son Famosos. Retrieved 23 March 2012. Simplemente Lo Mejor contained hits from past albums, namely Sin Daños a Terceros, Si El Norte Fuera El Sur, among others. This compilation went Gold in Mexico, and Platinum in Argentina. "Sin Ti... Sin Mi" was released as 5to Piso's second single, and reached No. 4 on both Top Latin Songs and Latin Pop Songs charts. On 24 April 2009, Arjona started the Quinto Piso Tour. The tour included 123 shows in the United States, Arjona inicia gira en EU . El Universal (Mexico). Retrieved 11 September 2011 (Spanish) Spain, Arjona visita España para empezar gira promocional. El Universal (Mexico). Retrieved 11 September 2011 (Spanish) Ricardo Arjona regresa a España "más maduro y evolucionado" con su nuevo álbum . La Tercera. Retrieved 11 September 2011 (Spanish) Argentina, Ricardo Arjona lleva su gira a Argentina . El Universal (Mexico). Retrieved 11 September 2011 (Spanish) Ricardo Arjona finalizó con gran éxito gira por Argentina y Chile. RPP Perú. Retrieved 11 September 2011 (Spanish) Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico, among many other countries in Latin America, and ended on 18 June 2010.
The Quinto Piso Tour was one of the most successful tours made by a Latin artist, with more than one million attendees from 19 countries. Ricardo Arjona cerrará su gira Quinto Piso en Guatemala . Prensa Libre. Retrieved 15 September 2011 (Spanish) He received in 2010 the "Latin Tour of the Year" Billboard Latin Music Award for the tour. On 26 February 2010, he participated in the 2010 Viña del Mar International Song Festival as one of the top performers.. El Paradiario 14. Retrieved 29 March 2012. His performance was followed by Colombian singer Fanny Lu. One hour after Lu's performance, a 8.8 magnitude massive earthquake affected the south-central regions of Chile. On social networks, Arjona was jokingly blamed, with remarks such as "earthquakes go where he goes", making reference also to the earthquake felt in Mexico after the singer arrived.Notimex (21 March 2012). "Redes sociales 'culpan' a Arjona del terremoto" . La Opinión. Retrieved 29 March 2012.(24 March 2012). "Arjona es blanco de bromas en redes sociales por culpa de terremotos" . La Extra (México). Retrieved 29 March 2012. After the tour, Arjona announced his twelfth studio album, Poquita Ropa, which was released on 24 August 2010. "Ricardo Arjona lanza en agosto su nuevo disco, Poquita Ropa" . El Nuevo Diario. Retrieved 23 March 2012. It was preceded by the genre-mixing track "Puente", an ode to Havana, Cuba's largest and capital city. "Arjona canta ahora con poquita ropa". Elcolombiano.com. Retrieved 23 March 2012. The song failed to break in the upper tier of Billboard charts, and was reportedly prohibited in Cuba.Milanés Despaigne, Jorge (2 February 2011). . Havana Times. Retrieved 23 April 2012. The album became his third to debut or reach No. 1 on the Top Latin Albums chart. Within two weeks of release, the album received a Gold certification in Chile, United States, Colombia and Puerto Rico; and Platinum certification in Mexico and Argentina. Debuta Ricardo Arjona en listas de ventas de EU. Spanish
The album marked a change in Arjona's sound, which he called a "stripped-down version" of his music. "Arjona desnuda sus canciones en "Poquita ropa"" . Union Radio. Retrieved 23 March 2012. Birchmeier gave the album a somewhat positive review, saying that it was a "stripped-down acoustic effort" yet considered it "impressive". Two more singles were released from Poquita Ropa, "Vida", a song the singer dedicated to his recently deceased father; "Recuerda Ricardo Arjona a su padre en tema autobiográfico". El Universal (Venezuela). Retrieved 23 March 2012. "Ricardo Arjona lanza su sencillo “Vida”" . El Carabobeño (Venezuela). Retrieved 23 March 2012. and "Marta", an autobiographical song whose music video stars Edith González. "Arjona presentará el video Marta protagonizado por Edith González" . Prensa Libre. Both, like the lead single, failed to gain much airplay in the U.S., and charted poorly.
"El Amor" was released in August 2011 as the lead single from Independiente; it managed to top both the US Latin Songs and Latin Pop Songs charts. It also became a hit in the rest of Latin America, reaching number one in several countries.(30-09-2011). "Un Arjona "independiente"" . La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2011. "Fuiste Tú", a collaboration with Guatemalan singer Gaby Moreno, followed as second single in February 2013; it reached number two on the Latin Songs chart, and topped the Latin Pop Songs chart. On May, Arjona released the music video for "Mi Novia Se Me Está Poniendo Vieja." However, "Te Quiero" was released as third single in July 2012, and it became the second song off the album to top the Latin Songs chart. This made Independiente Arjona's first album to ever have two number-one hits on that chart. The song also topped the Latin Pop Songs chart, becoming the third song off the album to do so. "Si Tu No Existieras" was released in November 2012, and managed to peak at number 14 in Mexico.
To promote the album, Arjona embarked on the Metamorfosis World Tour. The show, his first since 2009's Quinto Piso Tour, comprised five legs across North and Latin America. It ran from January 2012 until March 2013 and included 102 shows in 18 countries, with an estimated attendance of over one million people. The tour opened in Toluca, where he had started all of his concert tours, and grossed more than $13.4 million in the United States.
The year they married, Torres gave birth to their daughter, Adria Arjona, who currently works as an actress; two years later in 1994, their son Ricardo was born. After ten years of marriage, they announced their separation. Although they were legally separated as of 2005, for 3 years they fought for custody of their children during which she accused him of violence.
In 2010, began his current romantic relationship with Venezuelans model Deisy Arvelo, with whom he had his third child, Nicolás Arjona Arvelo. On September 27 of that same year his father Arjona Moscoso died at the age of 78. Three years later, on December 4, 2013, his mother Nohemí Morales died at the age of 71.
In Galería Caribe, Arjona explored Afro-Caribbean sounds, employing traditional rhythms such as guaracha, bachata, Merengue music, and Salsa music.Birchmeier, Jason. Galeria Caribe – Ricardo Arjona. AllMusic. Retrieved 28 March 2012. On Santo Pecado, Arjona explored the use of symphonic sounds on his ballads, amidst a couple of rock songs stylistically similar to those on Sin Daños a Terceros.Birchmeier, Jason. "Santo Pecado > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 28 March 2012. This album included the song "La Nena (Bitácora de un Secuetro)", in which Arjona relates the story of a girl who is kidnapped by her uncle. "Arjona condena el secuestro en nuevo tema musical" . El Universo. Retrieved 23 March 2012. Then, in 2005, Arjona adopted new sounds in Adentro. Gutierrez considered the instrumentation, performance, and overall sonic palette to be "minimalist" and "unassuming".Gutierrez, Evan. "Adentro > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 28 March 2012. On this album, Arjona included more Latin sounds, Mexican music and Tejano music on "Mojado",. Terra (Mexico). Retrieved 23 March 2012. a song about immigration; "Incluye Arjona en su álbum tema con Intocable" . El Universal (Mexico). Retrieved 23 March 2012. Merengue music and Colombian music on "Adiós Melancolía", and some on "No Te Cambio Por Nada".
On 2007's Quién Dijo Ayer, Arjona reworked past songs to fit a new style. For example, he gave "Si El Norte Fuera El Sur" a ska beat, and performed with the aid of Panteón Rococó.Birchmeier, Jason. "Quién Dijo Ayer > Review"". AllMusic. Retrieved 28 March 2012. He transformed "Historia de Taxi" into a Salsa music, with the help of American singer Marc Anthony and pianist Sergio George, "Ricardo Arjona: cuenta regresiva para la salida de ¿Quién dijo ayer?" . ADN Mundo. . Retrieved 28 March 2012. who commented that "It's been interesting to work with two figures from different music worlds on the interest of making good music.". Tabasco Hoy. Retrieved 2 May 2012. He further stated that "every time a reunion of this kind happens, it's a reason to celebrate." Birchmeier commented, "While only a couple of the new versions depart stylistically from the originals, the contemporary productions breathe new life into these songs." "Realmente No Estoy Tan Solo" was re-recorded with singer Sandro. This turned out to be the last song recorded by the latter, who died 4 January 2010. This album included three new songs. The lead single, "Quién" was written by Arjona and produced by himself and Torres. "Ricardo Arjona habla de su nueva canción" . ADN Mundo. . Retrieved 28 March 2012. "Quiero" and "Espantapájaros" are the other two new songs on the album.
5to Piso is mainly driven by piano and strings.Birchmeier, Jason. "5to Piso > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 28 March 2012. Exceptions are "La Bailarina Vecina", crafted with pure Orchestration; and "Ni Tú Ni Yo", a Ranchera style song featuring Paquita la del Barrio. The album also includes a song called "Que Nadie Vea", in which the artist sings about homosexuality. "Arjona impacta". Listin Diario. Retrieved 23 March 2012. On 5to Piso, Arjona commented that he tried to recoup the freshness of his first albums, saying that he "tried to reconcile a little with the Ricardo Arjona from the first albums to let out some of that freshness that makes so good to the songs." "Con ‘Quinto Piso’ Arjona quiere refrescar la frescura de sus primeros discos" . Estereofonica. Ret. on 28 March 2012. Poquita Ropa offered a drastic change in which Arjona minimized the number of instruments. The result was a set of a cappella performances. Arjona commented about this album that "music and women look better with little clothes." Production was handled by Arjona and Dan Warner, who also worked with Shakira, Celine Dion and Christina Aguilera. "Ricardo Arjona tiende hoy su Puente" . La Nación. Retrieved 28 March 2012. Birchmeier gave the album a somewhat positive review, saying that it was a "stripped-down acoustic effort", considering it "impressive". He also commented that Poquita Ropa "finds Arjona at his most naked, backed by spare arrangements of acoustic guitar, piano, and Hammond B-3 along with occasional touches of strings, woodwinds, and chorus vocals."
"Puente", the lead single, is the only notable exception. It lasts eight and a half minutes and is divided in three parts. The first is sung mainly with a piano. The second part is a ballad with Caribbean music and Latin sounds, with some Salsa music and Cuban music. "Le canta al pueblo cubano" . El Sol de Toluca. Retrieved 23 March 2012. The third mixes salsa and Merengue music, with Cuban influences. "Puente" resembles Arjona's work on Galería Caribe. This album was the first since Adentro, that Arjona worked without Torres. In Independiente, Arjona returned to his trademark sound, which Torres helped craft. David Jeffries of Allmusic gave the album a somewhat positive review. He compared the production values and musical style of Independiente with those of past albums Animal Nocturno and Historias, stating, "Returning fans will revel in this combination of freedom and growth, and appreciate the return of producer Tommy Torres, the man who has been behind the boards for quite a few of Arjona's most popular releases", referring precisely to the absence of Torres in the production of Poquita Ropa.
2000–2005: Galería Caribe, world tour, Santo Pecado, hiatus and Adentro
2006–2007: Adentro Tour and Quién Dijo Ayer
2008–2010: New label, Quinto Piso, world tour and Poquita Ropa
2011–2013: Independiente, Metamorfosis and world tour
2021: Blanco y Negro tour
Personal life
Music and style
Discography
Awards and nominations
See also
External links
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